SLAMAN SAUDI CROWN PRINCE
RIYADH: The anointment of Prince Salman as crown prince of Saudi Arabia by Custodian of the Two Holy Mosques His Highness King Abdullah sends a strong message to the world, while ensuring a smooth transition in the Kingdom and proving it is a haven of stability.

Prince Salman, a veteran statesman and administrator, has been appointed the new crown prince of Saudi Arabia following the death of Crown Prince Naif. “We have selected Prince Salman bin Abdul Aziz as crown prince and appointed him as deputy prime minister and minister of defence,” King Abdullah said in a royal decree.

King Abdullah issued another decree appointing Prince Ahmed as interior minister, a post held by the late Prince Naif since 1975. Prince Ahmed was hitherto the deputy interior minister.

After the burial of Prince Naif in Makkah on Sunday, the quick elevation of Prince Salman to the second most powerful position, though expected the world over, signalled that the royal family is a real political institution by displaying unity and continuity

Their move yet again fulfilled the aspiration of the Saudi people by providing a smooth change. “It was widely expected, so it came to confirm an expectation. I think that’s an indication of the strength of the element of continuity within the system,” said Asaad Al-Shamlan, a political science professor in Riyadh.

Many analysts felt that Prince Salman would take a cautious approach to reforms, while stressing the key role he plays in handling major issues within the family.

Eleanor Gillespie, a contributing editor of the London- based Gulf States Newsletter, said that Prince Salman’s job as Riyadh governor has allowed him to serve as a generally very well-respected arbiter of Al- Saud family affairs, as well as overseeing the city’s emergence as Saudi Arabia’s capital. “Salman has a reputation for probity and for being clean when it comes to money,” she added.

“Prince Salman advocates a cautious approach to social and cultural reforms. It appeared to me he had a good handle on the delicate balancing act he had to do to move society forward while being respectful of its traditions and conservative ways,” said Robert Jordan, who was US ambassador in Riyadh from 2001-03. “He doesn’t blindly accept everything the US says, but at the same time he understands the importance of the relationship,which goes beyond oil,” Jordan added. Jane Kinninmont, a MidEast and North Africa senior research fellow from London’s Chatham House, said: “The new crown prince may adopt a more reformist approach... But don’t expect change to come quickly or dramatically.”

“Crown Prince Salman is obviously the correct choice based on Saudi succession… He is well known within Saudi Arabia, but also to international delegations,” said Theodore Karazik, director of research at the Institute for Near East and Gulf Military Analysis in Dubai.